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| Would you like your own LST-325 flag flown? You can designate
a particular "special" date, or just have one flown anytime. They
are signed by the OOD, along with date flown and geographical coordinates,
and are accompanied by a signed certificate. I've been proudly flying
my own for a long time now, and I'm very proud of it. (And yes, this
paragraph is blatant advertising! Click
here for more details and to order one for yourself and/or a loved
one.)
~ LST-325 WebSkipper |
Bill
Arras and Ad Mumford with unidentified
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Don
Chapman with
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Chuck Frawley stuffing envelopes |
Bob Ostrander working on the mailing list |
Jesus said: GO SAILING! (St. Luke 8.22-25) He did not worry if the sun was out, if the temperature was above 80 degrees, or if everyone had their latte. He also did not have much sympathy for crewmembers who got queasy in big water, whined about onboard accommodations, could not weather conditions or who questioned the Captain's orders. Just a couple of things for everyone from my personal point of view. All is well on the LST-325, now being watched after by Bob and Rosemary Ostrander. That is, except for a short break when our good friends Cal and Pearl Ellison came back for duty while the Ostrander's went to the big LST Convention in Philadelphia. Don Chapman is now on the ship, along with Ad Mumford (our ace swimmer) and Jim Bartlett (who stopped in Illinois for a visit with us and Bruce Voges). Bruce just had a 50-year anniversary. Congratulations to you and Katie! Kenny Adams is recovering from back surgery and is now back on the computer. We all wish you a speedy recovery -- in any case, be back to work next month! (Just kidding!) While at the LST Convention, Mr. Ostrander made a motion on behalf of the LST-325 -- that motion was to have the National LST Board meet with the USS LST SHIP MEMORIAL BOARD "without the Presidents of the two respective Boards." This received a second and was voted on with a nearly-unanimous vote by all of those in attendance. This was to iron out the growing differences between the two organizations. I think it's one heck of an idea. Thank you, Bob! Now it seems that there is no record of this motion, according to Mr. Gunjak (President) and Mr. Nick Leonoudakis (Chairman) of the US LST Association Board. Apparently there are no minutes of the meeting and the motion! Mr. Nick says he has no recollection of any motion. Evidently, Mike G. must have put him to sleep with his 20-minute bashing of the LST-325 at the start of the meeting. Another thing you should all know about. The National has kept it a secret from all members since their Dallas meeting (where they blamed the LST-325 for their bad attendance) that they took a vote to change the by-laws so that members can no longer vote for Board members. They, the present Board, will appoint whomever they want to. That is so Mr. Gunjak can have his "yes" men and he can be President-for-Life; and you and I can have no say as to who runs OUR organization (The US LST Association), its policies, etc. I, along with many of you, have said that a ballot should be put into the Scuttlebutt, or sent out to everyone who is a paid-up member in good standing, then to be returned to an independent CPA. This is the correct way for this to be done. Mr. Gunjak has refused to do this. We know the reasons that nobody wants to volunteer to be on this Board. Meanwhile, the LST 325 is getting things fixed, looking good, both engines have been started, and we are preparing for the trip up the East Coast in 2005. We are planning a "work month" in October. We hope that many of you can be there to help, and to reunite with your shipmates. ~ Bob Jornlin
[Ed. note: Concerned members of the US LST Association may email the Association's Board at lstboard@kmbs.com.] |
| LST BRODIE-GEAR FLIGHT OPERATIONS
By John C. Kriegsman (With accompanying article from James Edwards, LST-325 XO) Posted 18 August 2004 Excerpted from "The Piper Cub and the LST Aircraft Carrier (A WWII Poor Man's Carrier)" by John C. Kriegsman, Liaison Pilot Air Officer, 77th Infantry Division Artillery My empty Piper Cub weighed 650 lbs. It cost $3500.00 to build; our main purpose was to spot artillery fire. We also did dozens of flunky jobs. Both the Germans and the Japs told their people not to fire on the little planes with the big wings, because the muzzle blast would give away their position, and artillery shells would come in like rain. That was the only protection we had. ... Through rumors and the grapevine, we found we were to secure a group of islands. It developed that they were near Okinawa, wherever that was. About two weeks before we were to leave, we found out we were going to leave a week before the main task force to establish an anchorage. About that same time we were issued two of the craziest looking hooks we had ever seen on any aircraft. Along with the hooks were instructions how and where they were to be mounted on our Cubs. Mystery was the order of the day. We figured we were to hook something, but we did not know what!! Somehow, word came that we were to operate off an LST ship, of all things. A Navy Commander would arrive on a transport ship to explain how the hooks were to be used. Several days passed, and the transport did arrive. Contact was made with the Commander. He was extremely vague. He was unable to supply a picture, or even sketch how the LST was fitted to hook a Cub, or why it was necessary in the first place. He did say the LST was used at Iwo Jima by the Marines, who had L-5 Stinson aircraft. They were much heavier than our Cubs. They waited on board until an airstrip was secured on shore, which took about two precious days. Then they took off, and never returned. LST 776, with a Brodie device mounted on its deck, did arrive late on the day before the convoy was to leave. Several of the 77th air section, including Lt. Montgomery and me, went on board. The crew told us how the device worked, and what we were expected to do to get our two Cubs on board without damaging them. Next day the convoy assembled early to move out for the Kerama Retto Islands. They were a small group of rocky mountainous (high hills) islands with no beaches. The convoy got underway. Our LST was in the convoy. We had no chance to practice landings or takeoffs. Lt. Montgomery and I were expected to get on that ship. The LST could accommodate only two Cubs. Initial observation of those islands was extremely critical. With the convoy underway, we were the show of the day. All eyes and field glasses from nearby ships were on us as we gingerly flew around the LST valiantly trying to hook the 3' by 4' loop. From the curve of the hook to the top of the propeller we had about 20" to "play" with. Lt. Montgomery was the first to hook the loop. I managed in five passes. Thanks be to God that we did not damage our precious planes. LST 776 was a strange looking craft, but very simple. Forward was a steel pole about 30 ft. high. An arm protruded over the port side about 50' at about the 10:00 o'clock position. There was the same thing aft of the ship with the arm pointing at about the 8:00 o'clock position. The ends of the arms had a cable going from one to the other like a trolley cable. Both ends of the arms on top were sort of a receiving platform for the crew to stand on to manipulate the trolley. When a plane was to land, a trolley device would roll aft on the cable. A nylon rectangle about 3' wide and 4' long would be dropped from it. The LST would be turned into the wind, and at full speed. The LST had little or no keel. As a result, the ship would roll gently. This meant that those 50' arms over the side would make an arc maybe 30' high. The pilot would approach this loop in sort of a porpoise fashion. It was necessary for the pilot to get the rhythm of the ship as he made his approach, so that when he hooked - or worse yet, missed - the loop, the arm would not come crashing down on him. Cubs were tail-draggers. When a pilot made a three-point landing, he pulled the "joy-stick" into his belly. It was as natural as pulling on your trousers. Not so when you hooked the loop. You had to remember to jam the stick ahead at the slightest tug indicating that you were hooked to the loop. That kept the nose down so the prop would not go up into the cable, and get all chewed to pieces. Probably the worst thing that could happen was to think that you were hooked when you were not, and you jammed the stick forward. Diving 30 ft. straight down could make for a big problem. We started doing this without any practice or instructions, and the problem was that things were so close that extreme concentration was required. |
for enlargements The author, John C. Kriegsman,
An aircraft being retrieved
following
Recovering the pilot and
An aerial view of LST-776
and its Brodie
Another view of LST-776's
Brodie gear
LST-325 was fitted with Brodie
gear
|
| Securely hooked, the trolley would roll down the cable. The ship's
crew would stop the roll. At the forward end of the cable, the crew would
transfer the Cub to the cable going on to the ship, and then lower the
Cub to the deck for refueling.
To take off, a small nylon loop about 12 inches in diameter was installed in the small "eye" at the top of the hook. The pilot and passenger, in the Cub with its propeller active, would be lifted up, hooked on the trolley, and transferred to the larger cable. The crew would then pull the trolley aft as far as it could go. It would be held there while the LST headed full-power into the wind. The pilot would apply full RPM for take-off. When he had checked his mags, and was ready for take-off he signaled the crew, and they would release him. The cable was about 300' long. When the pilot arrived at about the 250' mark he would pull the release chain, much like flushing an old-fashioned toilet. He still might not have enough airspeed. By using that 30' height he could nose down and pick up enough airspeed to fly just before he hit the water. From there on it was normal flying until it was time to land and refuel. We did not feel it was a risky operation at all, as some did. However, we were concerned about chances to practice, since we were the only two Cubs which could observe the initial landings. We were led to believe we were essential for the success of the whole operation. ... After Okinawa, the 77th returned to Cebu Island in the Philippines for an R&R and preparation for the next operation, which was to be the BIG ONE! A meeting was held in Manila for an evaluation of the LST 776 with the Brodie Device. Would it be useful for the Kyushu Operation, which had huge cliffs at the invasion site? It would be a deadly reception. Certainly this was the perfect solution for early observation. As a result, four more LST's with the Brodie Device were ordered to be built. Fortunately, Hiroshima and Nagasaki solved that problem. General Bruce was correct when he said at the end of the war, "The Piper
Cub was a secret weapon of the South Pacific War."
JOHN'S STORY OF THE REPORTER As recounted by James Edwards, LST-325 Executive Officer I met John in Peoria, IL, when we were checking locations to locate the LST 325. I ask John if he would add a happening he related to us, he told me to pass it on to any one interested. This is what I remembered: John was approached by a reporter on one of the islands in the Pacific during WWII, who asked John if he would take him up in the Brodie-equipped Cub airplane. John got approval and they were loaded in the plane, with the reporter in the rear seat. The LST sailors set up for the plane to be launched on the Brodie gear. The take-off was perfect; all was happy; they flew around the islands and then flew back to land on the Brodie gear. Well, on the first attempt to pick up the Brodie ring, John missed and the reporter was not happy. On the second try, he missed again, and the reporter panicked and was screaming at John. On the third pass he missed once again, and John was thinking the reporter was going to do something physical. Well, on the fourth pass John caught the Brodie; the only problem was that on landing on the Brodie, John was supposed to push the stick forward (on land, you pull the stick back), but in all the excitement John pulled the stick back, and that pointed the plane up, resulting in the propeller being knocked off by the cable. The reporter lost it. I have no idea who the reporter was, but I'll bet he never got in a Brodie Cub again. ~ James Edwards
[Ed. note: Mr. Kriegman's complete article can be viewed and/or downloaded by clicking here (MS Word document).] |
| KENNY ADAMS TO UNDERGO BACK
SURGERY
Posted 04 August 2004 Virtually everyone who has ever worked on the ship -- or even follows this website regularly -- knows Kenny Adams. He's right at the top of the list when it comes to the amount of time devoted, work done aboard the ship and the vast array of skills that he freewillingly brings to our efforts. Kenny will be having back surgery for a severely herniated disc on Friday, 06 AUG. He's in the hospital right now, mainly because there's no other way to stop this dynamo, despite his severe pain. He's expected to return home on Monday, 09 AUG. |
Kenny Adams, as usual,
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| Let's all show our support for a guy who gives so much to so many.
You're encouraged to send cards to:
Kenny Adams
If you're not able to send a card, you can email him at military@donet.com. (But we all know that cards are a lot nicer than emails!) We wish you a speedy and complete recovery, Kenny. We all have a lot of admiration for you. And we hope to see you back in action before too much time goes by. For the moment, just try to take it easy and not push yourself too hard, okay? ~ LST-325 WebSkipper |
| THE NAVY MEMORIAL, by
Susie Bloom
Posted 02 August 2004 There are many beautiful buildings with notable architecture in our Nation’s Capitol, Washington D. C. Do those who live and work there ever really see the beauty of their surroundings? It is probably a common sight to most, amidst the bustle of people ... on their way to work, to meetings. They most likely are caught up in their day-to-day lives, not fully appreciating the rich history of our Nation at the center of it all. Leisurely tourists want to absorb the atmosphere -- they stop on street corners and gaze up at buildings, look down the long avenues as if peering towards some lofty goal. Some take a quiet moment in a green area. Others scurry off and on sightseeing bus tours -- anxious to absorb as much as they possibly can in the time allowed. One stop on my tour was the Navy Memorial. Unlike the World War II Memorial, there were no massive pavilions, no Wall of Stars. The monument appears very simple, very plain -- at first glance. As I approached the few steps from the street, I noticed the words etched into the face of the second step -- THE NAVY MEMORIAL. No famous quotations. No eloquent phrases. How could three simple words convey such profound feelings? I look up and see two masts, flying brightly colored signal flags overhead. The wind is whipping those flags about, but I am determined to try to read them! I can make out some of the flags, but the message is beyond my skill level. I smile as I think of a Signalman I know. I will be sure to take a photograph to share with him. I think about how fitting it is that those flags are part of the Memorial. Conveying a message not only through the flags but through the monument itself. The brochure we were given indicated that Pierre L'Enfant had planned a Navy Memorial over 200 years ago (during the layout and planning of the Capitol), but it wasn’t until the late 1970’s when Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN (Ret.), and his committee of military and civilian leaders formed the Navy Memorial Foundation and actually began the efforts to bring the Memorial into existence. The Foundation planned, raised funds and saw to fruition the completion of the Navy Memorial and the Navy Heritage Center. On this visit there would not be time to view both properly, so I chose to spend time at the Memorial. Climbing the few steps, I glanced ahead and hesitated ... there, spread before me on the granite flagstones of the monument was a map of the world. Each continent, each ocean, each river is highlighted. If one has never been able to grasp how large our world is in relationship to an individual, all they need to do is to spend time gazing at that map and pondering of the ratio of space. The land mass portions of the map seem dull. In contrast, each body of water is polished to a high sheen, much like the surface of the water on a calm summer day, reflecting the light heavenward. Contemplating the areas representing water, I can almost feel the history of naval vessels as if crossing the sea. A frigate from the 1500’s or a Carrier from today ... all have impacted history and our lives. All were home to brave Sailors. To my right, a fountain sprayed water, droplets blown by the breeze. As the spray subsided, the sound of rushing water could be heard. Just as at the World War II Memorial, the movement of water concealed any intrusion of sound. The water now appears calm, flowing over the sides of the fountain. Very soon the spray returns ... a cycle ... like the waves, the tides. The railings near the fountains (east and west) contain bas relief sculptures of various types of naval vessels, salutes to various groups, events or people. Admiral Farragut is there along with Navy Astronauts, Engineering Duty Officers, Merchant Marine and the USCG. The Naval Academy and the Navy Family are represented. Naval Airships, Inland Engagements and John Paul Jones cover a huge expanse of time. A very wide service range is depicted on these sculptures. The sculptures are at a level where children can easily view them, not just adults. There are twenty-six spaces dedicated to all aspects of the Navy. The brochure states that this may be the "largest bronze relief program ever attempted in American Art." The first that is pointed out to me contains a Destroyer Escort. I think about friends Bill, Frank and Tony who served aboard DE’s and wonder to myself, "Have they seen this?" I move on, looking at each ship type, each commemoration and marveling at how much I have learned -- how much I have yet to learn. I pause when I see the LST ... thoughts of Dad and his shipmates rush over me. Oh, how I wish that he could have seen it! Ray, a new LST friend from New York, must have sensed my thoughts -- he saw me kneel down, place my hand on the LST sculpture and stopped. He spoke briefly of his own experiences. I think Ray shared universal feelings in his quiet comment, "Your Dad would have been proud. We all are. Not for us, but for all of the others ... so many didn’t make it home." |
images for enlargements Click
on any of the
Photos
by Susie Bloom
|
| On my left, beyond the end of the west sculpture wall, stands a beautiful
bronze statue -- made in two sections. The Lone Sailor in his Pea
Coat, sea bag at his side. I almost feel the ocean breezes as I look
at him ... I see it reflected in the artist’s rendering. Examining
the face of the statue, I sense the Sailor’s vision ... time spent on watch,
gazing out to sea, ever vigilant. The determination and experience
in the firm stance. The capability in the strong shoulders.
It is a wonderful product of the artistic talent of Stanley Bleifeld, a
WWII Navy Veteran. The Lone Sailor truly represents every Sailor
who ever has served. He stands also for the future. On watch
and waiting ... a sentinel.
Lightheartedly, many are taking turns having their pictures taken at the statue. I imagine the seafarers of old who would scoff at such activity, but would secretly smile and be amused. I am delighted to take Ray’s picture for him as he laughingly comments that his sea bag was never that heavy! Gazing forward, I am struck to see a present day Sailor standing alone; facing the steps on the opposite side of the monument. He stands so still, I wonder about his thoughts. I think about how young he is, how he is willing to risk all. I think about the rich history of the Navy, the Sailor’s pride in wearing the uniform. Soon, he turns to the Lone Sailor ... salutes ... and moves away. I am deeply moved. Like hundreds of thousands before, he asks for nothing. No homage. No recognition. He quietly pays his respects and returns to duty. As I return to the bus, I turn and glance back ... a new group of visitors has entered The Navy Memorial. Life continues ... cyclical as the tides ... I give unspoken thanks to those who served and those who sacrificed ... and for the young men and women who serve today. ~ Susie Bloom |
A personal note from the WebSkipper: I'd like to encourage absolutely anybody and everybody to provide material for this page. By no means are submissions here restricted to just certain individuals. The whole purpose of this website (and especially this particular page) is to share information about our LST Memorial with the entire community. Sitting here 2,000 miles away, I personally don't have a clue what's happening aboard the ship unless somebody tells me. To date, I've posted absolutely every single tidbit of information that's come my way. If you have any news to share at all, please just send me an email: WebSkipper@LSTMemorial.Org -- all of us would be very appreciative, and we all want to know what's going on! |
|
The Story of LST-325 by Dave Bronson |
|
Landing Ship Tank by Michael Smith |
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Legend: [Note: Effective 01 JUL 04 all references to Gold and Blue Crews will be discontinued. In addition, the placement of stars next to the names of individuals will also be discontinued. Crewmembers may be identified on the Crewmember page.]Archives:
|
All contents of this website are Copyright © 2001-2004
The
USS LST Ship Memorial, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Please email the WebSkipper
with comments, corrections or suggestions.